Lawrence University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Lawrence University is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 62%. Located on an 84-acre campus in Appleton, Wisconsin, Lawrence University includes a  liberal arts college  and a conservatory of music. Lawrence offers Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Music, and, beginning in 2020, Bachelor of Musical Arts degrees. Lawrence Universitys impressive 8-to-1 student / faculty ratio allows students to receive significant personal attention. Students can choose from 37 majors, and the universitys strengths in the liberal arts and sciences earned it a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society. Considering applying to Lawrence University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Lawrence University had an acceptance rate of 62%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 62 students were admitted, making Lawrence Universitys admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 3,502 Percent Admitted 62% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 18% SAT Scores and Requirements Lawrence University has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants to Lawrence may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required.  During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 31% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 610 710 Math 600 740 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that of those students who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of  Lawrence Universitys admitted students fall within the  top 20% nationally  on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Lawrence scored between 610 and 710, while 25% scored below 610 and 25% scored above 710. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 600 and 740, while 25% scored below 600 and 25% scored above 740. While the SAT is not required, this data tells us that a composite SAT score of 1450 or higher is competitive for Lawrence University. Requirements Lawrence University does not require SAT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, note that Lawrence participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. Lawrence does not require the essay section of the SAT. ACT Scores and Requirements Lawrence University has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 41% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 26 34 Math 24 29 Composite 27 31 This admissions data tells us that of those who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of Lawrence Universitys admitted students fall within the  top 15% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Lawrence received a composite ACT score between 27 and 31, while 25% scored above 31 and 25% scored below 27. Requirements Note that Lawrence University does not require ACT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, Lawrence participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all ACT test dates. Lawrence does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for incoming Lawrence University freshmen was 3.46, and over 50% of incoming students had average high school GPAs of 3.5 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Lawrence have primarily high B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Lawrence University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Lawrence University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Lawrence University, which accepts fewer than two-thirds of applicants, has a competitive admissions pool. However, Lawrence also has a  holistic admissions  process and is test-optional, and admissions decisions are based on more than numbers. A strong  application essay  and  glowing letters of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. The college is looking for students who will contribute to the campus community in meaningful ways, not just students who show promise in the classroom. While not required, Lawrence University strongly recommends  interviews  for interested applicants. Note that applicants to the music conservatory have additional admission requirements including a recommendation from a music teacher, submission of a music resume, and completion of an audition. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive ser ious consideration even if their grades are outside of Lawrences average range. In the graph above, the blue and green data points represent students who were accepted to Lawrence University. You can see that most had SAT scores (ERWM) of 1100 or higher, an ACT composite of 22 or higher, and a high school average of a B or better. The graph reflects more variation in standardized test scores than grades. This is because Lawrence University has test-optional admissions. If You Like Lawrence University, You May Also Like These Schools: Grinnell CollegeCarleton CollegeBeloit CollegeKenyon CollegeSt. Olaf CollegeMacalester CollegeNorthwestern UniversityWhitman CollegeThe College of WoosterMarquette UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin at Madison All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Lawrence University Undergraduate Admissions Office. Lawrence University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA Lawrence University is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 62%. Located on an 84-acre campus in Appleton, Wisconsin, Lawrence University includes a  liberal arts college  and a conservatory of music. Lawrence offers Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Music, and, beginning in 2020, Bachelor of Musical Arts degrees. Lawrence Universitys impressive 8-to-1 student / faculty ratio allows students to receive significant personal attention. Students can choose from 37 majors, and the universitys strengths in the liberal arts and sciences earned it a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society. Considering applying to Lawrence University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Lawrence University had an acceptance rate of 62%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 62 students were admitted, making Lawrence Universitys admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 3,502 Percent Admitted 62% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 18% SAT Scores and Requirements Lawrence University has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants to Lawrence may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required.  During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 31% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 610 710 Math 600 740 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that of those students who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of  Lawrence Universitys admitted students fall within the  top 20% nationally  on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Lawrence scored between 610 and 710, while 25% scored below 610 and 25% scored above 710. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 600 and 740, while 25% scored below 600 and 25% scored above 740. While the SAT is not required, this data tells us that a composite SAT score of 1450 or higher is competitive for Lawrence University. Requirements Lawrence University does not require SAT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, note that Lawrence participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. Lawrence does not require the essay section of the SAT. ACT Scores and Requirements Lawrence University has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 41% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 26 34 Math 24 29 Composite 27 31 This admissions data tells us that of those who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of Lawrence Universitys admitted students fall within the  top 15% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Lawrence received a composite ACT score between 27 and 31, while 25% scored above 31 and 25% scored below 27. Requirements Note that Lawrence University does not require ACT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, Lawrence participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all ACT test dates. Lawrence does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for incoming Lawrence University freshmen was 3.46, and over 50% of incoming students had average high school GPAs of 3.5 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Lawrence have primarily high B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Lawrence University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Lawrence University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Lawrence University, which accepts fewer than two-thirds of applicants, has a competitive admissions pool. However, Lawrence also has a  holistic admissions  process and is test-optional, and admissions decisions are based on more than numbers. A strong  application essay  and  glowing letters of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. The college is looking for students who will contribute to the campus community in meaningful ways, not just students who show promise in the classroom. While not required, Lawrence University strongly recommends  interviews  for interested applicants. Note that applicants to the music conservatory have additional admission requirements including a recommendation from a music teacher, submission of a music resume, and completion of an audition. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive ser ious consideration even if their grades are outside of Lawrences average range. In the graph above, the blue and green data points represent students who were accepted to Lawrence University. You can see that most had SAT scores (ERWM) of 1100 or higher, an ACT composite of 22 or higher, and a high school average of a B or better. The graph reflects more variation in standardized test scores than grades. This is because Lawrence University has test-optional admissions. If You Like Lawrence University, You May Also Like These Schools: Grinnell CollegeCarleton CollegeBeloit CollegeKenyon CollegeSt. Olaf CollegeMacalester CollegeNorthwestern UniversityWhitman CollegeThe College of WoosterMarquette UniversityUniversity of Wisconsin at Madison All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Lawrence University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Privacy and Security Risks for the Electronic Health Record

In most cases privacy and security risks apply to both paper and electronic records. With the growing demand for the electronic health record (EHR) system, the transfer from paper to electronic can be risky. For this project we were asked to compare and contrast the security issues between maintenance of paper medical records and the EHR system, also we were asked to discuss what requirements and issues need to be considered when doing a conversion to an EHR. Inappropriate access is one of the most common ways a patient’s record is at risk. In paper records the risk could happen by a non-authorized person achieving access to record storage areas or finding records left wide open on a counter. Other ways of inappropriate access is files†¦show more content†¦One reason why facilities still use paper records is because a â€Å"paper record can be collected and locked away safely were the EHR system is always vulnerable to hackers† (Feigenbaum, 2011). And for the most part it is true, in 2006 the eHealth Vulnerability Reporting Program â€Å"found that basic hacking skills would be sufficient to enter a system, retrieve data and make changes, such as altering medication dosages or deleting records† (Ferris, 2007). Today most of the EHR systems are still at risk of hackers but security to the EHR has gotten a lot better over time. It might seem that the paper file is the way to go, but with some people their opinion is different. The EHR system supply’s caregivers with all of their patient information they need, in a way they can apply it (Thakkar Dacis, 2006). Some of the benefits to the EHR system are â€Å"fewer chart pulls, Improved efficiency of handling telephone messages and medication refills, Improved billing, Reduced transcription costs, Increased formulary compliance and clearer prescriptions leading to fewer pharmacy call backs, and improved coding of visits† (Potential Benefits of an EHR, 2011). The EHR also has benefits for the quality of care with a patient, which includes â€Å"easier preventive care, point-of-care decision support, remote access to patient information, easier chronic disease management and integration of evidence-based clinical guidelines† (Potential Benefits of an EHR, 2011). Another way that the EHRShow MoreRelatedElectronic Medical Records1152 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic Health Records: Are They Worth the Risk? October 18, 2009 Health care is a hot topic in today’s society- everything from reforming the industry so that people are not denied health coverage to finding ways that patients’ medical records can be accessed electronically for more convenience. Moreover, epidemics such as HIV/AIDS spotlights the issues surrounding public health agencies use of maintenance and storage of electronic health records (EHR). Myers, Frieden, Bherwani,Read MoreInformation Technology : An Effective Health Organization Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pages used to transmit, retrieve, and processing data. Information technology is a data communication tool that most or all health organizations or companies use to compute information into a system. Health organization are facilities and agencies that provide health and medical information to clients. There are several different health organizations that consist of hospitals, health maintenance organization, managed care organizations, preferred provider orga nization, etc. The one I would like to discussRead MoreBenefits Of An Ehr For Medical Records1557 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion Although the general population has concerns about who has the ability to access their medical records, data has been put into place showed that the general population knows that having an EHR would be beneficial (Thede, 2010). Research has suggested that patients, providers and insurance companies have benefited from EHRs because insurance companies do not have to pay for duplicate testing as well as patients and providers having the ability to increase the quality of care that is providerRead MoreSimilarities Between Video 5 And Video 7 Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many similarities and differences within the health care system, specifically when it comes to Electronic Health Records (EHR) and its privacy. According to the Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services, â€Å"an Electronic Health Record is an electronic version of a patient s medical history, that is maintained by the provider over time, and may include all of the key administrative clinical data relevant t o that person s care under a particular provider, including demographics, progress notesRead MoreAn Electronic Health Record ( Ehr )1315 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The government has been trying to protect patients’ healthcare information since they first introduced The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPPA). Since that time, technology has paved the way for The Electronic Health Record (EHR). Those that promote the usage of the EHR as the standard of care, strongly believe that the risks of privacy are outweighed by the benefits that it brings. These benefits include, but are not limited to: improved patient careRead MoreGuidelines Of Regulations And Emerging Trends Of Privacy And Security Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesWrite a short paper (2-4 pages) discussing regulations and emerging trends in Privacy and Security as they relate to Healthcare Data. New technologies are changing the healthcare by incorporating into the existing infrastructure. Paper-based patient records are converting to electronic format, from this patients can get an access to their record. Even by placing a specialized sensor in patients home make monitoring patient much more feasible. Overall this technology makes an improvement on the qualityRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act ( Hipaa )1171 Words   |  5 Pagessoftware became common place fixtures in any business or health care related profession. While these advances increased workplace efficiency and the ease in which one could access company and patient information, it opened organizations and individuals up to security breaches and unsecured information. Overall, these developments brought to light the need for enhanced security and patient control over medical records and treatment. In 1996, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)Read MoreEssay on Task 4804 Words   |  4 Pagesdeficiencies and is in need of review as many were updated in 2009 and 2010. All information on deficiencies would be found on the latest updated version of the Joint Commission Information Standards. This should be located within the Corporate Compliance/Risk Manager’s office. As this information is not currently available to this writer without a subscription and fee, I must use the information available to me. So expansion and explanation of policy details are limited. In 2010, the policy addressingRead MoreA Report On Bon Secours Mary Immaculate Hospital Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesHospital identified a security breach in their facility and the course of action taken in an attempt to eradicate the problem. Security breaches are a major subject that must be addressed in the healthcare facility. With healthcare becoming more technology driven it is much easier to access data related to patients, specifically personal health information (PHI). Clearance is also a concern, not everyone in the healthcare facility should have access to a patient’s medical record. In order to protectRead MoreEffective Privacy And Security Safety1442 Words   |  6 PagesHealthcare Privacy Officer Computers have become the database and communication in healthcare, and enable healthcare to make technology advances. Healthcare has come a long way with computers changing nursing and healthcare to become more business-like. Since there is a lot of stored confidential, and protected health information, security issues can arise. Health information should only be accessed by direct caregivers. Employees behavior online in the workplace impacts performance and can have

Tammy Larson and Mike Brennan Free Essays

The case study involves a turn to turn talk between Tammy Larson and Mike Brennan on a female who had applied for a job as a housekeeper. The two were discussing the employee’s profile. Details on her criminal conviction and drug possession raised a point of contention as the two were debating on whether to employ her. We will write a custom essay sample on Tammy Larson and Mike Brennan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Currently, criminal conviction and drug possession is a subject that is put into considerations while selecting and promoting employees (Hayes ; Ninemeier, 2016, p.130). Ideally, employees ought to consider the nature or circumstances that led to these criminal offenses. Most of the people are pushed towards these offenses because of societal and psychological factors which they have little control over. Characters (functions or behaviors)As for this case, Tammy Larson and Mike Brennan should first identify the nature and circumstances which prompted these behaviors. From the analysis, they should be able to decide on the way forward. Besides, they should be able to identify the connection between a criminal conviction and the work they are supposed to do (Mattke, Van, ; Martsolf, 2014). For instance, substance use after work may have little effect on housekeeping roles. If the convictions involved issues like dishonesty and mistreatment, it would be hellish to employ the candidate. In order for the human resource to be fair and just, there exists the need to consult legal advice. This will help determine the best course of action (Hemming, 2015). Besides, Larson and Brennan ought to identify third parties and their statements on the employee’s conduct. If I was the director, I would employ Stephanie. Management and leadership stylesThe federal law does not prohibit employers from seeking to know the criminal history of an employee. However, the same law prohibits employers from discriminating candidates on the basis of their criminal records (Mattke, Van, Martsolf, 2014). Therefore, employers ought to consider laws and legal decision during the selection process. Some of the most important laws revolve around civil rights acts which determine employment decisions. For instance, we have Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which dictates how employees should be treated following criminal allegations (Hemming, 2015). Criminal history and record are important because they help employers accurately decide on a responsible, reliable and safe employee. Therefore, I recommend employers to request their employees to list recent criminal activity.Recommendation Employers should identify a fair response to criminal records and allegations of those they want to the employee. Ideally, we are all humans, and thus we are subjected errs. Criminal records and substance use are social issues which are propelled by other factors; some of the factors are beyond our control (Hemming, 2015). However, employers ought to consider the legal advice and third-party consultancy before employing or dismissing an employee. For those individuals who have transformed, their criminal record should not pose the challenge of selecting them.Conclusively, Tammy Larson and Mike Brennan should consider many factors while deciding on the response. Most importantly, the selection should consider matching the organizational goals with the skills and qualifications of the employee. In this case study, the applicant has the traits required for the job opportunity; hence, her record should not be an obstacle towards being selected. However, the female applicant should be advised on the best approaches that will keep her away from criminal activities and substance use. Naturally, it is unfair to judge a person based on their records or past engagements. References Hayes,  D.  K., Ninemeier,  J.  D. (2016).  Human resources management in the hospitality industry. Hemming,  A. (2015).  Criminal Law Guidebook: Queensland and Western Australia. Melbourne: OUPANZ. Mattke,  S., Van,  B.  K., Martsolf,  G. (2014).  Final report: Evaluation of tools and metrics to support employer selection of health plans. How to cite Tammy Larson and Mike Brennan, Papers

US efforts to cope with the effects of Ebola epidemic

This article is aimed at examining the efforts of the American government to overcome the effects of the Ebola epidemic. In particular, the Department of Defense intends to send more troops to West Africa in order to limit the spread of this disease in the region.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on US efforts to cope with the effects of Ebola epidemic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, much attention should be paid to the cooperation between Pentagon and the Health and Human Services Department (The Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014b). The soldiers and medical workers will operate in Liberia which is badly affected by this disorder. Overall, the outburst and spread of this epidemic can be attributed to various factors. For instance, it is possible about the lack of cooperation between the governments of different countries that have the resources and expertise to minimize the effects of Ebola. Thus, one can speak about the political aspects of this problem. Additionally, it is important to mention that the effects of Ebola epidemic can be attributed to significant social problems within Liberia. In particular, one should speak about the inability of many people to afford medical services. Apart from that, one should not keep in mind that for a long time, the dangers of Ebola have been disregarded. The attitudes of international organizations and policy-makers have changed only at the time when the number of people affected by this disease has increased dramatically. More importantly, at this point it is quite probable that this virus can be transferred to other countries as well. This issue can be related to Millennium Developmental Goals. In particular, one should speak about the need to promote global partnership that can eventually foster the development of many people living in developing countries. Overall, the cooperation between healthcare organizations representing different c ountries can be vital for the identification of possible risks as quickly as possible. For instance, medical institutions can join their efforts to assist patients affected by contagious diseases such as Ebola. Furthermore, one should focus on the necessity to promote universal primary education. By achieving this goal, policy-makers can increase people’s awareness about the risk of contagious diseases. These are the main details that can be singled out.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Question: What strategies would you recommend to limit the spread the Ebola epidemic in West Africa? U.S. Health Officials Move To Calm Fears Over Ebola As Epidemic Becomes Political Issue This article highlights the efforts of American policy-makers to curb panic provoked by the spread of the Ebola epidemic. It should be noted that one case of Ebola has already been registered in the Unit ed States. To a great extent, this event has highlighted the need to take precautions against the possible outbreak of this contagious disease in the country. This is why many journalists have expressed concerns about this risk of epidemic and its impact on public health in the country. In turn, many public administrators note that medical workers have quarantined people who could have contacted the first patent affected by Ebola (The Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014a). Thus, many of the misgivings are exaggerated. Additionally, many people stress the need for travel bans on countries influenced by this epidemic (The Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014a). One of the main concerns expressed by policy-makers is that the growing panic can be even a more dangerous threat to the community (The Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014a). Overall, these examples indicate that there are many health problems that should not be overlooked by the international community since they can adversely affect people l iving in different countries, even those ones in which many of the contagious diseases have been completely eradicated. U.S. Lawmakers Press For Travel Ban From Ebola-Hit Countries, But Experts Warn Ban Could Make Outbreak Worse This article is aimed discussing the efforts of American policy-makers to eliminate the risk of Ebola outbreak in the United States. In particular, some governmental officials emphasize the need to impose travel bans from those counties in which the case of Ebola have been registered (The Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014c). Much attention should be paid to the countries located in West Africa. People living in this region are at a greater risk of becoming afflicted by this epidemic. Public administrators argue that this precaution can be critical for eliminating the risks of this disease. This is one of the strategies that policy-makers may adopt in the future. Nevertheless, healthcare professionals argue that this policy can produce just the opposite effects. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on US efforts to cope with the effects of Ebola epidemic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The problem is that medical workers would find it more difficult to help patients living in African countries (The Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014c). This is why this strategy is not the most optimal one. Still medical workers suggest that the citizens of the United States refrain from going to those regions in which they can become infected with this virus. They should keep in mind that these countries, they may not have access to efficient medical care. This is one of the risks that should not be overlooked. Reference List The Kaiser Family Foundation. (2014a). U.S. Health Officials Move To Calm Fears  Over Ebola As Epidemic Becomes Political Issue. Web. The Kaiser Family Foundation. (2014b). U.S. House Appropriators Request Ebola  Plan; DoD Authorizes 1K Additional Troops. Web. The Kaiser Family Foundation. (2014c). U.S. Lawmakers Press For Travel Ban From  Ã‚  Ebola-Hit Countries, But Experts Warn Ban Could Make Outbreak Worse. Web. This essay on US efforts to cope with the effects of Ebola epidemic was written and submitted by user Kristen W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Cdn. Provinces&FederalSystem essays

Cdn. Provinces&FederalSystem essays The Provinces and the Federal System The three areas of federal and provincial relations where decentralization is made evident are as follows: First and foremost is the Judicial Interpretation. When the first Canadian laws were drawn up in1867 Canadas final appeal in constitutional decisions was the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London, England. In section 91 of the 1867 act, in the Peace, Order and Good Government Clause (POGG) all powers in section 92 are left to the federal government. In this section there were 29 examples given of federal power. It was later decided that these examples were real federal government powers and ignored the POGG clause except in time of national emergency. This, as a result of decentralization and the ways certain laws were interpreted, made the difference between federal and provincial jurisdiction. An example of this change would be the Toronto Electric Commissioners vs. Snider, 1925, were the federal legislation to deal with serious strikes was ruled unconstitutional because labour and management relations fall under the matters of property and civil rights which is prov incial jurisdiction and could only be subject to federal legislation if it were an emergency. The second area where decentralization is made evident is in federal and provincial finance. At confederation the federal government was originally given the power to levy all kinds of taxes while the province could only tax directly. As a result of decentralization both government were more or less independent of each other on taxing and spending. An example of this would be the fact that both governments levy their own taxes e.g. corporate and personal tax. Since WWII the levels government of government are becoming more intertwined in federal and provincial financial matters, such as provinces levying a percentage of the federal tax. The third area where decentralization is...

What To Do About Non-standard English

What To Do About Non-standard English What To Do About Non-standard English What To Do About Non-standard English By Maeve Maddox One of our readers expresses the dilemma faced by conscientious speakers and writers who value a standard form of English, but recognize that rapid changes are taking place. So, just where do we draw the line? Now that I’m no longer a â€Å"prescriptivist,† what is acceptable? When can I start pulling out my hair again?! Good question. Prescriptivist is a dirty word, yet unadulterated descriptivism is not only impractical, it is impossible. Even the dictionaries that operate from a descriptivist perspective cannot possibly record every usage from every community of speakers. So, as the reader asks, where do we draw the line? In this age of militant anti-authoritarianism, evangelical multi-culturalism, and pedagogical malpractice, its not an easy question to answer. Language is an intensely personal matter. When it comes to usage and pronunciation, each user of the language has to decide where the line is to be drawn. Advocates of standard English tend to feel blood pressure rising when they see or hear non-standard usage in what is felt to be an inappropriate context. Suggesting that one form of speech is preferable to another, however, can annoy people no end. (Even when you do it on a language site.) In the interest of keeping blood pressures down, I offer these guidelines for people who are â€Å"tearing their hair† over non-standard usage. Recognize that even your fellow advocates may not agree with you as to what is or is not standard English Numerous forms of British and American English are spoken in different parts of the world. Different forms are â€Å"standard† in different places. Acknowledge that linguistic change is inevitable The point of having a standard written dialect is not to fossilize the language, but to permit change to take place at a slower pace. Don’t object blindly to new usage merely because it’s new. Have valid reasons for your objections. Know what you mean by â€Å"standard† English Provide yourself with a good dictionary. Browse the style manuals and choose one or two that you find easy to use. Dont hesitate to disagree with them if you have solid reasons for doing so. Cherish your own dialect and use it with those who can appreciate it. Use a standard dialect when you want to be understood by speakers not familiar with your home dialect. Use non-standard English in context In writing, consider your targeted audience and choose the most appropriate language for that audience. If youre a script writer, consider the occupations and backgrounds of the various characters in your story. Dont have them all talk the same. For example, dont have the characters with college degrees say things like Me and Professor Jones have created an algorithm, or, To celebrate my new tenure, I’ve made reservations for Sally and I at the French restaurant. Model standard English Correct your children’s grammar. Talk to them about word choice. If youre a teacher (any subject, not just English), model standard English to your students. Insist that they speak and write standard English in the context of school and schoolwork. If you have the type of job that makes it appropriate for you to correct the usage of your staff (editor, office manager, etc.) go for it. Provide your employees with a style sheet and insist that they use standard English in writing, and when speaking to clients. Be nice Once your children are grown, bite your tongue. Outside the role of a parent, teacher, or employer, don’t take on the responsibility of correcting other people’s English, unless they ask you to. I see nothing wrong with pointing out errors that appear in printed sources. Advertisers, journalists, and others who use the language in a public way should be in command of standard English. Even then, corrective criticism can be offered in a courteous, helpful manner. There’s no need to accompany corrections with sarcasm, ridicule, or ad hominem attacks. When it comes to our grown kinfolk, neighbors, or co-workers, we need to recognize that, like everything else in life, â€Å"standard English† has its place. It’s only one of several dialects. It may be the most universally useful, but it is not intrinsically better than any other. Informal conversation is not public speaking. Jumping in to correct usage or pronunciation is not only inappropriate, it’s disrespectful. You can promote â€Å"standard English† without trying to wipe out every other form. Draw the line where you think it needs to be drawn in your use of the language. Let other speakers and writers make their own choices. 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Organizing Function of Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizing Function of Management - Case Study Example Managers distribute responsibility and authority to job holders in this function of management" The physical resources contribute to the greatest part of the balance sheets of the FedEx Kinko's Inc. Thus, the physical resources must be organized carefully. The division of those resources must be planned, coordinated and above all, inline with the organizational goals of efficiency and effectiveness without compromising the customer satisfaction. In the words of their ex Chief Executive Officer, the centre of FedEx Kinko's are organized in the pattern of hub and spoke. Just like all the spokes are connected through each other using the hub, likewise, in a region, all the braches are connected through a 'hub'. These branches, each being the integral part of the network, work in close coordination with the hub to form the setup in totality. Hub locations are opened round the clock and have greater domain of services to offer, thus containing greater number of products, services and equipments. Spokes, the local branches, offer self-serving and full-serving capabilities, but forward higher-volumes to hubs for over-night or specialized production. In order to determine that which stores should be the 'round the clock' stores, they have used a '15 minute rule', the rule used by most of the round the clock businesses. According to this rule, the store which is made the 'hub' must be accessible to the customer within the drive of 1 5 minutes. On one hand, this ensures the efficient use of the existing resources, while on the other hand, this also ensures the increased customer satisfaction and targeted use of the round the clock hubs. While on one hand, this service will attract a great number of individual customers, this will also enable FedEx Kinko's to attract those corporate clients who have bulk of production demand, with complex specifications. To make the customers aware of any changes in the locations of the 24/7 stores, customers are notified through signage, with bag inserts and by FedEx Kinko's team members. If a store is no longer a 24/7 one, the next closest locations are indicated through the signage. Their website is also very useful in providing those information regarding the locations of the stores. Thus, it this way, FedEx Kinko's has maximized the use of its physical resources beyond the traditional store hours, in order to create a value addition. (FedEx Kinko's website, press release) ORGANIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE RESOURCES: In today's rapidly changing world of information technology, knowledge management is one of the crucial issue for all the organizations, since the appropriate amount of knowledge sharing to the appropriate person at appropriate time with appropriate frequency is essential, besides the collection and filtering of the 'knowledge asset'. At FedEx Kinko's, two information systems are being used in order to properly organize the information, related to core as well as support functions. Both the